
Over 3,000 years ago, during the Bronze Age, the first buttons made their debut. While recognizably buttons, Bronze Age man didn’t fasten anything with them, but simply wore them for decoration. The dandies of the day wore buttons fashioned from bone, horn, wood, metal or even seashells; but, in the absence of a buttonhole, were they anything more than just sew-on brooches?
The Greeks thought the button might make a nifty fastener. They ran the button through a little loop of thread and thereby created a use for the button, alongside the pin or the brooch, to keep garments together. As clothing became more fitted, the button and loop became more attractive since it was less likely to cause injury than a pin.
By around 1200, the button and buttonhole arrived in Europe, delivered, like many other things, by the returning Crusaders. The button and buttonhole were to become a driving force in clothing design. The first buttonholes were slits made in fabric just big enough to pass the button through and this was enough to hold clothes fast and inspire a fashion revolution.
By the middle of the 1300s buttons were big business and people loved them. Tailors produced garments with row upon row of buttons with matching buttonholes.
This attraction for buttons resulted in some outfits adorned with thousands of buttons, all of them with accompanying buttonholes. Dressing and undressing became a chore, but created a niche for the employment of professional dressers.
When buttons first appeared in the 17th century, they were seen only on garments of the wealthy. At that time it was the custom for rich men to dress themselves and for women to be dressed by servants.
Having women’s shirts button from the left thus made things easier for the mostly right-handed servants who dressed them. Having men’s shirts button from the right made sense not only because most men dressed themselves but also because a sword drawn from the left hip with the right hand would be less likely to become caught in the shirt.
Today, virtually no women are dressed by servants but buttoning from the left is still the norm for women.